The Problem with SMART Goals

SMART Goals

Here we are! Summer is winding down, kids are back in school, football is in the air and crisp mornings are telling us that fall is almost here. Mother Nature is about to switch out her palette of brightly colored flowers, grasses and trees for the more muted earth tones that come from the changing foliage. I hear many people say that fall is their favorite time of year. And who can blame them! 

In addition to the relief from the heat of summer and the beauty that comes with fall, I have another theory on why we all love fall so much. With fall comes a return to normalcy. We get back into routines. And it gives us a chance to dust off goals and projects that got lost in the busy-ness of summer. It’s similar to New Year’s Resolutions, but without all the hype and dead-of-winter-gloom. 

As we refocus our attention on our goals, I thought it would be a good time to talk about the issue I have with SMART Goals. Before I do that, I want to give credit where credit is due. Many of you have probably heard of SMART Goals and possibly used them in planning. It’s been around long enough that we may forget that someone originally coined the phrase and started using it as a framework for goal setting. 

SMART Goals are coming upon their 40th birthday this November. Happy Birthday, SMART Goals! George T. Doran is credited with originally writing about the acronym. George was a consultant and Director of Corporate Planning for Washington Water Power Company in Spokane. He published a paper called “There’s a S.M.A.R.T. Way to Write Management’s Goals and Objectives.” You can read the original article here if you would like to continue your history lesson. 

SMART Goals

In case you are not familiar with this concept, here’s a brief overview. The letters serve as an acronym for five elements that go into setting good goals. The original letters represented the following word/concepts: 

  • S – Specific = area for improvement
  • M – Measurable = quantity or progress indicator
  • A – Assignable = who will be accountable 
  • R – Realistic = reality check on whether the goal is achievable 
  • T – Timely = when results will be achieved 

As with many acronyms, the words have changed a little over time. In this case the two words that have gone through an evolution are the “A” and the “R”. In today’s application the “A” usually stands for Achievable or Attainable. The “R” fluctuates between its original word and Relevant. These are good changes. It has allowed the system to be used in many different areas of life, rather than just applied to the business world. 

As for the “R”, I’m fine with either Realistic or Relevant. When coaching a client on their goals, I prefer to use Realistic. It leads to some really good conversations about how the person is going to make their goal a reality in their life and how the changes will fit with everything else they have going on.

The problem I have is really with the “A”. Set right in the middle of the acronym, it has so much potential! Unfortunately, all the words that have been assigned to the “A” fall short of really helping people reach their goals. Let me give you an example.

The Problem with the “A”

I’m going to use weight loss, because it’s an example many people can relate to. If I want to lose weight I can set a SMART Goal that states something like this:

I will lose 5 pounds in the next 8-weeks. 

This statement fulfills all the requirements of the SMART system:

  • S – Specific = area for improvement = lose weight
  • M – Measurable = quantity or progress indicator = 5 pounds
  • A – Assignable = who will be accountable = me!
  • R – Realistic = reality check on whether the goal is achievable = definitely achievable 
  • T – Timely = when results will be achieved = 8-weeks

Do you see the problem? Nothing changes by simply stating that I’m going to lose 5 pounds in 8-weeks. Wishful thinking will not make this goal happen. Even if you change to the more modern “A” words. The goal is achievable and attainable, but it’s still missing something. 

We need some movement or change in order to reach our goals. We need to do something different than what we’ve been doing. Otherwise everything stays the same. The evolution of SMART Goals acronym that needs to happen next, is the “A” needs to become Action. What is the Action that is going to lead to the outcomes we want? 

In the example above, adding action makes all the difference. And the more specific, the better:

I will lose 5 pounds in the next 8-weeks, by riding the exercise bike 4 days a week for 30-minutes, and eliminating late-night snacking. 

This is a goal that I can hold myself accountable to! I am crystal clear on the behaviors I will be changing in order to reach my goal. As far as the words we are sacrificing, Achievable and Attainable are both addressed when we consider whether or not the goal is Realistic. This new structure gives people the power to create goals that will take them where they want to go. 

As you pull out your sweaters and sip on your pumpkin spice treat, consider what a great time this is to refocus on your goals. Hold them up against this new SMART system and make sure they include the Action that will move you forward. 

I love helping people clarify, strategize, and achieve their goals. Email me at kim@athena-coco.com to schedule a free 30-minute discovery call if you are interested in setting and reaching your goals!

Kim Stewart

Kim is a mom, wife, lover of being active and the outdoors,
and helper of small businesses, nonprofits and leaders.
kim@athena-coco.com

Avoid the Shiny Bunnies

Squirrels, shiny bunnies, kitten bombs, Facebook – whatever you want to call it, distractions are everywhere. There are the day-to-day distractions that get in the way of your tasks and responsibilities. Social media, a new show on Hulu, and mundane chores all distract you from the things you know you should be doing in order to effectively manage your life or meet your goals. 

While this type of distraction can be a serious issue for some of us, today’s article is going to focus on the larger version of this problem. Individuals getting distracted is one thing. Entire organizations that get distracted is a completely different problem. 

When an individual is distracted it leads to anything from messy houses to jeopardizing their job. However, it can be much more devastating when a business or organization becomes distracted. It can lead to profit loss, bankruptcy or even total failure of the business/organization. 

For a business or organization, this happens when the leadership loses focus on the mission, vision or purpose. Leaders become distracted in many ways. It could be a flattering offer that comes their way, pressure from partners or other community leaders, or a need to prove something. This article will look at:

  1. How to identify organizational distractions
  2. Strategies for keeping your business on track

Identifying Organizational Distractions

As a leader, you might not even realize when a shiny bunny is headed right for you. You’re going along, doing what you believe is best for your business. By being on the lookout for these distractions, you can save your organization money, time and heartache. 

  • Too Good to Be True: We all know that if something sounds too good to be true – it probably is. As leaders, whose focus is on growing revenue or impact, it can be tempting to chase after this squirrel. A new project, partnership, or endeavor might sound like a fast track to growth. 
  • You Need to Justify: If you find yourself justifying why something is a good idea, it is an indicator that you need to look more closely at your decision. Anytime it’s not completely obvious how a decision connects to your mission/vision/purpose, you might be pursuing a distraction.
  • Secrets or Hiding Things: Keeping secrets or telling different “stories” to different groups of people should be cause for reflection. This is an indicator that you are hiding something, or that you are moving in a direction that is not consistent with your core focus. 
  • Outside Pressure: Leaders from other businesses, agencies, or entities will always have an ulterior reason for wanting to partner with you. Even if they give you 100 reasons why they believe it would be a good move for your business, they still are pursuing the partnership for their own gain. 

To be clear, there are definitely times when new business opportunities make sense. This article is not meant to prevent growth and innovation. Rather, it’s meant to keep you from losing your focus on what is most important to your organization. Being aware of what these distractions look like is the first step. Next we’ll look at how to deal with and minimize distractions.

Maintaining Your Focus

  • Know Your Vision

The first step in maintaining your focus and minimizing distractions is to know your vision. This article goes into detail about the importance of having a crystal clear vision. Without it, you are much more susceptible to distractions. When your mission/vision/purpose are foggy, leaders grasp at straws. When we don’t know where we are going, we welcome (and sometimes even look for) distractions. 

  • Communication & Trust

In tandem with your vision comes building up your communication and trust. This involves sharing your mission/vision/purpose over and over, solidifying the importance and ensuring all staff, volunteers and stakeholders understand. In addition, creating open and honest communication systems builds up trust. 

  • Ask Questions

Building trust among your team members is key to this next step, which is to ask questions. Big decisions should not be made in a vacuum. Get input from those you trust, and who also trust you enough to be honest. Brutally honest if necessary. Ask tough questions about who has the most to gain, what is the downside, and how the opportunity might change the focus, culture, and direction of your business. 

  • Be Completely Honest

In order to make the best possible decisions for your company, you must be 100% honest with yourself about your motivation. Otherwise, ego can easily get in the way of taking action in the best interest of the organization. Making decisions that make you look good is obviously a goal, but it shouldn’t be the only goal. If your own self advancement is the primary factor behind a new endeavor, you need to be able to step back and objectively look at how it will impact the business. 

  • Strategy Screens

Creating strategy screens can be very effective in keeping your business on track. A strategy screen is a list of questions or criteria against which you can test potential new opportunities. By working with your board, stakeholders or leadership team to create a list of 5 to 8 criteria, you can proactively protect yourself from distractions. 

  • Operational Plans

Solid operational plans will keep you moving in the right direction. This includes annual goals, quarterly action steps, accountability, and regular measurements. By establishing goals designed to move you towards your mission or vision, breaking them down, assigning accountability and regularly measuring your progress, you stay on track. This structure can serve as an insurance policy protecting you from distractions. 

As leaders, you are constantly faced with opportunities and decisions to make. You absolutely do not want to be risk adverse or your business may become stagnant. However, at the same time, you want to focus your energy on opportunities that will help you meet your business goals. By being able to quickly identify organizational distractions you will be able keep the shiny bunnies at bay. 

Need help creating your vision, communication system, strategy screens or organizational plans? Email me at kim@athena-coco.com to schedule a free 30-minute discovery call to find out how to lock out the squirrels! 

Kim Stewart

Kim is a mom, wife, lover of being active and the outdoors,
and helper of nonprofits, small businesses and leaders.
kim@athena-coco.com